Common Eye Diseases

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Retinopathy

The article explains how long-term high blood sugar damages the retina’s blood vessels, leading to vision problems. It outlines the two main stages—non-proliferative (early stage with mild or no symptoms) and proliferative (advanced stage with new abnormal vessel growth). It also highlights risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, emphasising early detection and control of diabetes to prevent vision loss.

Common Eye Diseases

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

The article explains how AMD affects the macula, leading to central vision loss. It outlines the two main types—dry and wet AMD—their causes, symptoms, and risk factors. It also highlights prevention methods, such as protecting eyes from UV light, and stresses the importance of early detection to slow progression and preserve remaining vision.

Common Eye Diseases

Cataracts

The article explains what cataracts are, how they develop, and the different types that can occur. It describes common symptoms, causes, and risk factors, while emphasizing early detection and treatment—often through surgery—to restore clear vision and maintain eye health.

Common Eye Diseases

Glaucoma

The article outlines what glaucoma is, its symptoms, and the different types of the disease. It explains how glaucoma damages the optic nerve, leading to vision loss if untreated, and emphasises that while it cannot be cured, early detection and proper treatment can slow or stop its progression.

Common Eye Diseases